gher-3, ghrē- : ghrō- : ghrǝ-

    gher-3, ghrē- : ghrō- : ghrǝ-

    English meaning: to come out, stick out

    Deutsche Übersetzung: “hervorstechen”, von Pflanzentrieben or -stacheln, Borsten, von Erderhebungen, Kanten etc.

    Note: (probably identical with ghrē-: ghrō- : ghrǝ- “grow, be green”, see there); s. also under ĝhers-.

    Material: a. Gk. χαρία βουνός Hes., χάρμη “ joy of battle, lust of battle, battle; upper lance point “, ἄγ-χαρμον ἀνωφερῆ τήν αἰχμήν Hes., χοιράς “ like a hog or a hog’s back, low rock rising just above the sea like a hog’s back; in pl., scrofulous swellings in the glands of the neck, etc.; sow “ (*ghori̯o-); at most (yet quite doubtful) here Nor. dial. gare “cusp, peak”, gara “prick, bump, poke”; from the heavy basis: M.H.G. grüt, pl. græte m. “ fishbone, ear of corn, mountaintop, mountain peak, summit, mountain ridge”, Ger. Grat, Gräte (*ghrē-tí-); with reduplication-grade: Pol. grot, Cz. hrot “ arrowhead, spear, lance”; b. with -d-suffix: O.H.G. M.H.G. graz n. ‘sprout, twig, scion, branch of conifers “ (also probably turned into mental O.H.G. grazzo adv. “violent, stern”, M.H.G. graz, grüz “fury”, graz “ furious, angry, irate”); c. with n-suffix: Goth. *granō (Isidor Orig. XIX 23, 7), O.H.G. grana, O.E. granu, O.Ice. grǫn f. “whisker, moustache; mouth, fir, spruce”, M.H.G. gran, grane “ cusp, point of the hair, beard hair, fishbone “, Ger. Granne “ear of corn”, dial. “ back bristle of pig “, and “ fishbone “; Slav. *granь “ sharp point, edge, border”, e.g. in Russ. granь f. “limit, boundary; landmark, territorial marker; facet”, Cz. hrana “point, edge, border” etc.; in addition also Russ. gránka “ tussock “, Clr. hránok “bough, twig, branch”, bg. Ser.-Cr. grána “twig, branch”; d. with -en-dh- suffix: Alb. krande “ straw, splinter, deadwood”, Tosc krende “twig, branch” (*ghrondh- or *ghrendh-), etc.; : Alb. (*grendu) krunde “bran” Gaul. grennos “beard” (Wartburg), M.Ir. grenn “beard” (*ghrendh-no-s); Welsh grann “eyelid, cheek”, Bret. grann “eyebrow” (with unclear a; or has it originated from *ghrn̥dh-nos?).

    References: WP. I 606, WH. I 413 f.